Listening Task 4. Listen again and choose the best option to complete the sentences.

Lý thuyết

Câu hỏi

(Nghe một lần nữa và chọn lựa chọn đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)

Click tại đây để nghe:

1. Thanks to the process of urbanisation, people from rural areas have access to ______   jobs, education and health care.

A. better-paid    B. badly paid     C. prestigious

2. After moving to cities, rural people become less _____

A. traditional B. conservative C. progressive

3. Many people benefit from urbanisation, but not everyone has the opportunity to _____

A. receive a good education

B. get a high-paying salary

C. find stable employment

4. The shortage of accommodation in big cities can result  in ______ with no sanitation or clean water.

A. low-cost houses

B. development of high-cost housing

C. creation of very poor areas

5.  The shift of workers from agriculture to industries can lead to _____ in food production. 

A. a fall       B. a rise     C. a fluctuation

Hướng dẫn giải

Giải chi tiết

1. Thanks to the process of urbanisation, people from rural areas have access to better-paid jobs, education and health care.

(Nhờ quá trình đô thị hóa, người dân khu vực nông thôn được tiếp cận với công việc được trả lương cao hơn, giáo dục và chăm sóc sức khỏe tốt hơn.)

Audio: “It can offer people from rural areas not only opportunities for better-paid jobs,..”

2. After moving to cities, rural people become less conservative.

(Sau khi di chuyển đến các thành phố, người dân nông thôn trở nên ít bảo thủ hơn.)

Audio: “People in rural areas tend to be more conservative ...  The process of urbanisation can actually change their mindset and help them to accept more progressive ideas.”

3. Many people benefit from urbanisation, but not everyone has the opportunity to find stable employment.

(Nhiều người hưởng lợi từ đô thị hóa, nhưng không phải ai cũng có cơ hội để tìm việc làm ổn định.)

Audio: “Although many people benefit, not all get the opportunity of a good and stable job.”

4. The shortage of accommodation in big cities can result  in creation of very poor areas with no sanitation or clean water.

Việc thiếu chỗ ở tại các thành phố lớn có thể dẫn đến tạo ra các khu rất nghèo không vệ sinh hoặc nước sạch.

Audio: “Another problem caused by urbanisation is the shortage of affordable housing in big cities, which can result in growth of slums with no sanitation or drinking water.”

5. The shift of workers from agriculture to industries can lead to a fall in food production. 

Việc chuyển đổi lao động từ nông nghiệp sang công nghiệp có thể dẫn đến giảm sản xuất lương thực.

Audio: “Labour shortages in rural areas are likely to result in a decrease in agricultural and food production as well.”

Update: 8 tháng 6 2019 lúc 9:29:38

Các câu hỏi cùng bài học

• Reading Task 1. You are going to read a text about urbanisation. Predict whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
• Reading Task 2. Read the text and check your predictions in 1.
• Reading Task 3. Find the words in the text that have the following meanings. Write the words in the space provided.
• Reading Task 4. Read the text carefully. Answer the following questions.
• Reading Task 5. Discuss with a partner. (Thảo luận với một người bạn.)
• Speaking Task 1. Read a conversation between two friends about life in big cities. What features do they mention? Are they positive or negative?
• Speaking Task 2. Work in pairs. Look at these features of life. Decide whether they are positive (P) or negative (N). Can you think of other features?
• Speaking Task 3. Work in groups. Discuss the positive negative features of city life and decide if want to live in an urban or rural area. What your reasons? Present your group's decision to the whole class, using the ideas given bel or your own ideas.
• Listening Task 1 Look at the following statistics about urbanisation and then answer the questions.
• Listening Task 2. Match the words with their meanings.
• Listening Task 3. Listen to a talk about urbanisation and choose the best title for it.
• Listening Task 4. Listen again and choose the best option to complete the sentences.
• Listening Task 5 Work in groups. Read the statements in 4 again. Do you agree or disagree with them? Give examples to support your point of view.
• Writing Task 1. Match the phrases in the box with the graphs (a-f).
• Writing 2 Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning.
• Writing 3 The line graph below shows the urbanisation rate in South Korea and Indonesia. Write a description (of about 150 words) of the trends in the graph.